Trapani
is situated
in the west of Sicily, on a strip of land that extends towards the sea. From
here, on the extreme western offshoot is the Torre di Ligny, built in 1671 as
part of the coastal watch and defence system; today it houses the Prehistory
Museum. Not far away are the fishing port, Villino Nasi and the former
Lazaretto, near which is one of the symbols of the city, the Colombaia
islands. Venture into the old city centre where many of the most important
buildings line Corso Vittorio Emanuele, Via Torrearsa and Via Garibaldi. These
include the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, which conserves a Crucifix attributed to
Van Dyck, the baroque Palazzo Cavarretta, the church of Sant'Agostino and that
of Santa Maria del Gesł. Also in the vicinity is the church of the Purgatorio,
erected in 1683. Corso Italia leads into the old ghetto, inhabited by the
Jewish community until the 15th century, where the main building is the
16th-century Palazzo della Giudecca. Slightly north of here is the church of
San Domenico with the annexed cloister of the Dominicans. Piazza Vittorio
Emanuele marks the boundary between the old centre and the new city and
contains a statue of Vittorio Emanuele II, the work of Giovanni Dupre (1882),
and the fountain of Tritone (1950). To see Trapani's greatest attraction, you
must move away from the old centre along Via Fardella to the east part of the
city; this is the Sanctuary of the Annunziata, built between 1315 and 1332 but
extensively restructured inside in 1760. Particularly worthy of attention is
the chapel of the Madonna, which contains a Madonna and Child known as the
Madonna of Trapani, by Nino Pisano. Adjacent to the sanctuary is the former
convent of the Carmelite Fathers, where the Pepoli Regional Museum has been
arranged. Along with the sculptures and painted works, the collections
illustrate the development of the figurative arts in this area from antiquity
almost to the present day. Trapani is also the city of salt-works, some of the
most important on the island; to the south, the old plants mark the entire
coast as far as Marsala.
For Visitors:
Trapani has an interesting Summer music festival (the Luglio Musicale
Trapanese) in July, and also an annual tuna festival.