Mozia
this tiny island just off the coast north of Marsala was once the home of the
Phoenician colony that was expelled in 379 BC and founded Lilibeo (Marsala).
The island's role in the events of Sicily's early Phoenician period (before
600 BC) far transcended its diminutive size. The Phoenicians were a seafaring
Semitic people from what is now Syria and Lebanon; they founded Carthage and
other Mediterranean coastal communities, such as Motia. Therefore, it was only
natural that Motia, and then Lilibeo, should side with Carthage in the wars
against the Greeks. Ironically, the Greeks themselves owed much, including a
great deal of their language and alphabet, to the early Phoenicians, despite
their later political differences with the Carthaginians. The island of Mozia,
which is owned and operated by a foundation established by the winemaking
Whitaker family (who built the Anglican Church and Villa Malfitana in
Palermo), has a remarkable museum and the ruins of an equally remarkable
civilization, complete with a harbor and cemetery. Some of the finds on
display in the museum have a distinctly Egyptian influence, while others seem
almost Hellenic. Though certain of these items were brought to Motia from Asia
Minor, others were made locally, based on "foreign" influences. Mozia and its
unique museum provide the visitor with a rare unspoiled glimpse into Sicily's
Phoenician past.