Mozia this tiny island just off the coast north of Marsala was once the home of the Phoenician colony that was
expelled in 379 BC and founded Lilibeo (Marsala). The island's role in the events of Sicily's early Phoenician period
(before 600 BC) far transcended its diminutive size. The Phoenicians were a seafaring Semitic people from what is now
Syria and Lebanon; they founded Carthage and other Mediterranean coastal communities, such as Motia. Therefore, it was
only natural that Motia, and then Lilibeo, should side with Carthage in the wars against the Greeks. Ironically, the Greeks
themselves owed much, including a great deal of their language and alphabet, to the early Phoenicians, despite their later
political differences with the Carthaginians. The island of Mozia, which is owned and operated by a foundation established
by the winemaking Whitaker family (who built the Anglican Church and Villa Malfitana in Palermo), has a remarkable museum
and the ruins of an equally remarkable civilization, complete with a harbor and cemetery. Some of the finds on display in
the museum have a distinctly Egyptian influence, while others seem almost Hellenic. Though certain of these items were brought
to Motia from Asia Minor, others were made locally, based on "foreign" influences. Mozia and its unique museum provide the
visitor with a rare unspoiled glimpse into Sicily's Phoenician past.